The only way to prevent HPV infection is abstinence from sex. Use of a condom during intercourse is not completely effective at preventing spread of the virus because there may still be skin-to-skin contact below the condom.

Questions for your doctor

Here are some questions to ask your child's pediatrician about the HPV vaccine:

1. Does your pediatrician's office have the HPV vaccine available?

2. How should I explain these shots to my daughter?

3. Are there any adverse reactions or side effects to the vaccinations?

4. What should we do if there is a negative reaction to the shots?

5. Can the HPV shots be given at the same time as other childhood vaccinations or will we have to schedule a different appointment for them?

6. Are HPV vaccinations required by our local school district?

7. Does my health insurance cover the cost of the vaccinations?