Chemical peels involve applying a solution to skin to improve its appearance by removing the outer layer of skin or exfoliating the skin. This process can eliminate fine lines under the eyes and around the mouth, give skin a more even color tone and reduce the appearance of wrinkles and scars. Skin on the face, neck, chest, hands, arms and legs may be treated with this process.

Chemical peels are usually performed in a dermatologist’s office on an outpatient basis. During the peel, a solution is applied to the area of the skin being treated. As the chemical begins to work, it can cause superficial exfoliation or possible blistering of the skin, depending on the strength and type of chemical peel. This allows new layers of skin to appear after healing is complete. The new skin is typically smoother than the old skin, and may have a more even tone. Chemical peels may also be mixed with skin bleaching agents to correct uneven pigmentation.

Depending on the severity of the skin condition to be treated, chemical peels may be superficial, medium or deep. In general, the deeper the peel, the more discomfort the patient will experience and the longer the recovery time. However, the deeper peels usually lead to a much more improved result in a much shorter period of time. However, the deeper peels can be used to correct deeper wrinkles, freckles and pigment problems, and remove pre-cancerous growths, whereas the mild peels generally only smooth rough, dry skin.

Potential risks associated with chemical peels may include a temporary or permanent change in skin color, redness and scarring (in rare instances).